How to set location in Langchain for Google ChatVertexAI model

2 min read 04-10-2024
How to set location in Langchain for Google ChatVertexAI model


Setting Location for Your LangChain Google ChatVertexAI Model: A Guide

Ever wanted to customize your LangChain Google ChatVertexAI model to have specific geographic knowledge? This article will guide you through the process of setting location within your model, enabling it to understand and respond to queries with context related to a particular place.

Understanding the Problem

LangChain, a powerful framework for building language models, allows you to integrate Google ChatVertexAI models into your applications. However, these models often lack location-specific information. This can lead to inaccurate or irrelevant responses when dealing with queries that require knowledge about a specific place.

Setting the Stage: Our Scenario

Imagine you're building a chatbot for a local bookstore. You want your chatbot to be able to answer questions about the bookstore's location, hours, and upcoming events. Without location information, your chatbot might respond with generic information, failing to meet the specific needs of your users.

from langchain.chains import ConversationChain
from langchain.llms import VertexAI

# Create a VertexAI LLM
llm = VertexAI(model_name="text-davinci-003")

# Create a conversation chain
conversation = ConversationChain(llm=llm)

# User query
user_query = "What are the opening hours of the bookstore?"

# Chatbot response
response = conversation.run(user_query)

# Output: 
# "Bookstores typically open from 10 AM to 6 PM." (This is a generic response and does not provide location-specific information)

Solving the Location Problem

Here's how you can inject location information into your LangChain Google ChatVertexAI model:

1. Define Location:

Start by defining the location you want your model to be aware of. This can be a specific city, address, or a broader geographical region.

location = "New York City" 

2. Prepend Location to User Queries:

Before passing the user query to the model, add the location information to the beginning of the query.

user_query = "In " + location + ", " + user_query

3. Contextualize Model Response:

You can further enhance the response by incorporating the location into the model's output. This can be achieved by analyzing the model's response and adding location-specific details as needed.

# Example: Adding location-specific information to the model's response
if "opening hours" in response:
    response = response + " In " + location + ", the bookstore typically opens from 9 AM to 8 PM." 

4. Leveraging External APIs:

To provide more accurate and up-to-date location information, you can utilize external APIs like Google Maps or Yelp. These APIs can provide data on opening hours, directions, events, and other location-specific information.

Example:

from googlemaps import Client

# Initialize Google Maps API client
gmaps = Client(key="YOUR_GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY")

# Get location details from Google Maps
location_details = gmaps.geocode(location)[0]

# Access location information from the returned object
address = location_details["formatted_address"]
opening_hours = location_details["opening_hours"] # If available

# Modify user query and model response based on retrieved information

Benefits of Setting Location

  • Improved Accuracy: By integrating location information, your model can provide more accurate and relevant responses.
  • Personalized Experience: Users will feel like they are interacting with a chatbot that understands their specific context.
  • Enhanced Functionality: You can leverage location data to provide users with valuable services like local recommendations, directions, and event listings.

Conclusion

Adding location awareness to your LangChain Google ChatVertexAI model can significantly improve its functionality and user experience. By incorporating location information into user queries and model responses, you can create a chatbot that is more relevant, engaging, and helpful. Remember to explore external APIs for even richer location-specific data and enhance your model's capabilities.