Show question/input in vscode jupyter notebook output

2 min read 06-10-2024
Show question/input in vscode jupyter notebook output


Displaying Your Jupyter Notebook Input in VS Code: Enhance Code Clarity

When working with Jupyter Notebooks in VS Code, you often want to see not only the output of your code, but also the input code itself. This helps with code clarity and debugging, especially when working with large notebooks. Thankfully, VS Code provides a straightforward way to achieve this.

Scenario:

You're analyzing some data in your Jupyter Notebook, and you want to review the code you've written alongside the output. This helps you understand how the code interacts with the data and produces the results you're seeing.

Original Code:

import pandas as pd

data = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
data.head()

The Challenge:

Currently, your VS Code Jupyter Notebook output only displays the result of data.head(), which is a preview of your dataframe. The code itself is hidden, making it harder to understand the context of the output.

Solution:

VS Code offers a simple solution: the %%capture magic command. This command captures all the output from a specific cell, including code and print statements, and displays it in the output area.

Modified Code:

import pandas as pd

%%capture
data = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
data.head()

Explanation:

  • %%capture: This magic command tells Jupyter to capture everything that happens within the cell, including the input code and its output.
  • data = pd.read_csv('data.csv'): This line reads your data from the CSV file.
  • data.head(): This displays the first few rows of your dataframe.

Benefits of Using %%capture:

  • Enhanced Code Clarity: By seeing the code alongside the output, you gain a deeper understanding of the code's logic and how it influences the results.
  • Easier Debugging: If you encounter unexpected outputs, having the code visible makes it easier to identify and fix issues.
  • Improved Communication: Sharing your notebook with others becomes more effective as they can easily see the code and its corresponding output.

Additional Tips:

  • Cell Styling: You can use %%capture --no-stderr to capture only the standard output, excluding error messages.
  • Multiple Cells: The %%capture magic command can be used within multiple cells, allowing you to capture specific parts of your code.

Conclusion:

Displaying your Jupyter Notebook input within the VS Code output area significantly improves code clarity and debugging capabilities. By using the %%capture magic command, you can enhance the overall effectiveness of your Jupyter notebook development process.