Using Advanced Installer DLLs with Delphi: A Practical Guide
Delphi developers often need to interact with external libraries to enhance their applications. One such library is the Advanced Installer DLL, which provides powerful features for managing licensing and other installation-related aspects. This article will guide you through using the Advanced Installer DLL in your Delphi applications, focusing on the GetPropertyValue
function, a key component for accessing license information.
Understanding the GetPropertyValue Function
The GetPropertyValue
function is a vital part of the Advanced Installer DLL, allowing you to retrieve specific license properties. It takes three parameters:
- propertyName: A string representing the name of the licensing property you want to retrieve.
- result: A pointer to a WideString variable where the retrieved property value will be stored.
- resultLen: A pointer to a DWORD variable that holds the size of the buffer pointed to by
result
. This parameter is crucial for managing memory allocation and preventing access violations.
Common Error Handling: ERROR_MORE_DATA (234)
The GetPropertyValue
function returns an integer value indicating success or failure. One common error code is ERROR_MORE_DATA
(234), which signals that the provided buffer is too small to hold the entire value and terminating null character.
Delphi Implementation with Error Handling
function GetPropertyValue(propertyName : LPCWSTR; Result : PLPWSTR; ResultLen : PDWORD64):Int32; stdcall; external DLLDirectory;
procedure TForm3.btn2Click(Sender: TObject);
Var
asReturn : PWideString;
intSize : DWORD64;
TestValue : LPCWSTR;
theint : Integer;
begin
TestValue := LPCWSTR('TrialName');
// Allocate memory for the result buffer
GetMem(asReturn, 256); // Allocate 256 bytes for the result buffer
intSize := 256; // Set the buffer size
theint := GetPropertyValue(TestValue, asReturn, @intSize);
// Handle the return value and potential buffer resizing
if theint = 234 then begin
// The buffer was too small. Allocate more memory and try again.
GetMem(asReturn, intSize); // Resize the buffer to the required size
theint := GetPropertyValue(TestValue, asReturn, @intSize);
end;
// Process the retrieved property value
if theint = 0 then begin
// Property value retrieved successfully
ShowMessage(PWideChar(asReturn)^); // Display the retrieved value
end else begin
// Handle other error scenarios
ShowMessage('Error retrieving property value: ' + theint.ToString);
end;
// Release allocated memory
FreeMem(asReturn);
end;
Explanation:
- Memory Allocation: The code allocates initial memory for the
asReturn
buffer usingGetMem
. The initial size (256 bytes) should be enough for most cases. - Error Handling: After the first call to
GetPropertyValue
, the code checks forERROR_MORE_DATA
. If detected, it dynamically resizes the buffer usingGetMem
to the required size (provided inintSize
) and callsGetPropertyValue
again. - Value Processing: The code then handles the returned value. If
theint
is 0, the property value is retrieved successfully and can be displayed. Other error scenarios can be addressed accordingly. - Memory Release: Finally, the code releases the allocated memory using
FreeMem
to prevent memory leaks.
Additional Notes:
- Advanced Installer Documentation: Refer to the Advanced Installer documentation for a complete list of available properties and their specific usage.
- Error Handling: It's crucial to implement robust error handling to ensure your application functions correctly in all scenarios.
- Memory Management: Always release allocated memory after use to prevent memory leaks and improve application stability.
By following this guide and understanding the important aspects of the GetPropertyValue
function, you can effectively integrate the Advanced Installer DLL into your Delphi applications to manage licensing information and enhance your application's functionality.